At the core of any CT scan image
reconstruction
is a computer algorithm called
Filtered Back projection (FBP). Each of the hundreds of x-ray image data sets
obtained by the CT scanner is filtered to prepare them for the back projection
step. Back projection is nothing more than adding each filtered x-ray image
data set’s contribution into each pixel of the final image
reconstruction. Each x-ray view
data set consists of hundreds of floating point numbers, and there are hundreds
of these data sets. In a high-resolution image, there are millions to tens of
millions of pixels. It is easy to see why summing hundreds of large data sets
into millions of pixels is a very time-intensive operation which only gets
worse as the image resolution increases.
Image reconstruction implementation
SRC’s IMPLICIT+EXPLICIT™
Architecture is well suited to accelerating CT scan image reconstruction. In
the simplest SRC-7 system implementation, a microprocessor is paired with a
Series H MAP® processor. The system microprocessor provides data input and
displays the final image using a commodity graphics card. The MAP processor
contains an instantiation of the FBP algorithm. These two processors working
together achieve a 29x performance boost over the 3.0 gigahertz 64-bit Xeon
microprocessor working alone.
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